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The izenkei conjugation has only one function in modern Japanese.
Combined with + ば (ba) it is one of several conditional
forms, translated as "if" or "when".
No contractions occur with the izenkei. You can find more information
on the use of the izenkei + ば (ba) construction here.
Izenkei conjugations
Group 2
conjugations |
 |
to eat |
 |
to see |
 |
| Rentaikei |
 |
食べる
taberu |
 |
見る
miru |
 |
| Izenkei |
 |
食べれ
tabere |
 |
見れ
mire |
Group 4
conjugations |
 |
to write |
 |
to buy |
 |
to wait |
 |
to lend |
 |
| Rentaikei |
 |
書く
kaku |
 |
買う
kau |
 |
待つ
matsu |
 |
貸す
kasu |
 |
| Izenkei |
 |
書け
kake |
 |
買え
kae |
 |
待て
mate |
 |
貸せ
kase |
Irregular
verbs |
 |
to do |
 |
to come |
 |
| Rentaikei |
 |
する
suru |
 |
来る
kuru |
 |
| Izenkei |
 |
すれ
sure |
 |
来れ
kure |
| Verbal adjectives |
 |
to be large |
 |
to be new |
 |
| Rentaikei |
 |
大きい
ookii |
 |
新しい
atarashii |
 |
| Izenkei |
 |
大きけれ
ookikere |
 |
新しけれ
atarashikere |
| Verbal adjective |
 |
to be good
(irregular) |
 |
| Rentaikei |
 |
いい/良い
ii / yoi |
 |
| Izenkei |
 |
よけれ/良けれ
yokere |
| |
All verbs have a regular izenkei conjugation. |